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Oxygen
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BOC can supply oxygen:
- In a full range of purities.
- In any quantity required.
- As either compressed gas, or liquefied gas.
- In over 30 countries
Our oxygen products include:
- Pure oxygen.
- Oxygen mixtures.
We have specialist oxygen grades for use in:
- Electronics.
- Industrial applications.
- Food.
- Medical applications.
Supply options
Call Us or Email Us for advice on the most cost effective supply option to meet your needs, these include:
- Compressed oxygen gas cylinders – for convenience and portability.
- Liquid oxygen cylinders – for small volume cryogenic applications.
- Bulk oxygen – delivered by cryogenic tankers into on-site storage for high volume applications.
- On-site oxygen generation – for secure cost-effective supply, from low volume ultra-high purity oxygen supply to electronics facilities to thousands of tonnes a day for petrochemicals and steelmaking.
Processes that use oxygen
Oxygen’s unique property in supporting life leads to its use in:
- Life support – resuscitation, artificial ventilation, anaesthesia, cardiovascular stabilisation and infection reduction in hospitals and emergency vehicles. We also supply breathing oxygen for diving.
- Health and safety – for use in medical centres and first aid packs.
- Water treatment – maintaining micro-organisms in the activated sludge process for waste water treatment (VITOX) and reducing sewage odours by maintaining sewage in an aerobic state (PRIMOX).
- Packaging – modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) for fruit and vegetable respiration, colour retention in red meat and to avoid anaerobic conditions in white fish.
- Aquaculture – oxygenation of water to boost fish-farm performance and sustain live fish during transportation.
- Rivers and lakes regeneration – oxygen injection to correct depletion due to pollution and stagnation.
Oxygen will not burn but vigorously supports the combustion of many substances. It is therefore an essential gas for:
- Combustion – increasing furnace productivity using oxygen enrichment, oxygen lancing or oxy-fuel burners.
- Cutting – oxy-fuel processes for cutting steel up to two metres thick.
- Welding – oxy-fuel processes for welding carbon and alloy steels, stainless steel, cast iron, aluminium, nickel and copper alloys.
- Coating – oxy-fuel processes for producing hard, wear resistant coatings on metal components.
- Laser – enhancing laser applications.
Oxygen is highly reactive, reacting with elements, compounds and materials that are not yet fully oxidised. This characteristic makes it an essential raw material used for:
Industries that use oxygen
Oxygen’s life supporting, combustion and reactant properties give it a key role across many industries such as:
- Healthcare – medical oxygen as a life support gas for hospitals and emergency services.
- Iron and Steel – an essential raw material for ironmaking and basic oxygen steelmaking (BOF) and oxy-fuel and oxygen enriched systems to increase electric arc furnace (EAF) productivity and debottleneck.
- Non-ferrous metal – oxy-fuel burners to increase output in reverberatory furnaces.
- Glass – oxygen injection to boost glass furnace productivity and working life.
- Automotive – oxygen for cutting, welding and laser applications.
- Chemicals – to increase reaction rates in oxidation, improve yield, and reduce emissions.
- Environment, water and waste water – to reduce emissions, treat waste water and rejuvenate polluted rivers and lakes.
- Food and beverages – for improving the shelf life of packaged red meat and fish.
- Pharmaceutical – a key ingredient in fermentation processes.
- Defence – liquid oxygen as rocket propellant and oxygen for laser applications.
- Laboratories and research – for instrument calibration and to sustain micro-organisms growth.
- Pulp and Paper – an environmentally-friendly alternative to chlorine for bleaching, and an agent for delignification.
Safety Information
- Oxygen is not toxic at atmospheric pressures. Oxygen deficient atmospheres cause asphyxiation and death. Oxygen enrichment is just as dangerous and difficult to detect.
- Clothing and flammable materials will burn violently if impregnated with oxygen.
- Oxygen reacts violently with oil and may spontaneously burn with an explosive force.
See Safety Data Sheet for further information.
Technical Information
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Specific gravity at 70oF/21oC | 1.105 |
| Critical temperature (oF/oC) | -181.1/-118.39 |
| Critical pressure (psia) | 736.9 |
| Specific volume (cf/lb/) | 12.1 |
| Physiological properties | Oxidant |
| Other properties | Tasteless,colourless and odourless |